Artificial Intelligence
Is the capability of a computer system to mimic human cognitive functions such as learning and problem-solving? Through AI, a computer system uses maths and logic to simulate the reasoning that people use to learn from new information and make decision.
The important aspect of AI is the control policy of the agent which implies how the inputs obtained from the sensors are translated to the actuators, in other words how the sensors are mapped to the actuators, this is made possible by a function within the agent.


Machine Learning is an application of AI. It’s the process of using mathematical models of data to help a computer learn without
direct instruction. This enables a computer system to continue learning and improving on its own, based on experience.
According to Arthur Samuel “Machine learning is defined as the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed”. Arthur Samuel was famous for his checkers playing program.